Hawaii First Water

  • Home
  • About Us
  • Blog
  • Contact

Archives for January 2021

Hawaii’s Fresh Water Leaks to the Ocean Through Underground Rivers

January 1, 2021

(Nov ’20) By Matt Kaplan, NYT.

There are few things on the island of Hawaii that are more valuable than fresh water. This is not because the island is dry. There is plenty of rain. The trouble is that there is tremendous demand for this water and much of it that does accumulate on the island’s surface disappears before it can be used.

New research by marine geophysicists reveals that underground rivers running off the large island’s western coast are a key force behind this vanishing act.

Fresh water is often pumped on the island from aquifers formed from rain at higher elevations where it is easy to access. The drawback is that if too much water gets pumped to meet demand, little remains to travel through rocks to farms and fragile ecosystems that depend upon it. To make matters worse, recent studies of this water labeled with isotopes and tracked over time have revealed that these aquifers are also heavily leaking somewhere else.

“Everyone assumed that this missing fresh water was seeping out at the coastline or traveling laterally along the island,” said Eric Attias, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Hawaii, who led the new study published Wednesday in Science Advances. “But I had a hunch that the leak might be subsurface and offshore.”

The big island of Hawaii is like an iceberg. Only a tiny fraction of the island sticks out of the ocean. The rest is submerged. To study the hydrogeology of these sections, Dr. Attias turned to electromagnetic imaging.
Ocean water conducts electricity exceptionally well because of the presence of dissolved salt ions. By comparison, fresh water is a rather poor conductor. Aware of these different electrical properties, Dr. Attias worked with a team at Scripps Institute of Oceanography to tow a 3,200-foot long system behind a boat that emitted electromagnetic fields down through the submerged coastal rocks near Hualalai volcano on the west coast.

 

ImageDr. Eric Attias and his team deploying the controlled-source electromagnetic sounding device off the coast of Hawaii.
Dr. Eric Attias and his team deploying the controlled-source electromagnetic sounding device off the coast of Hawaii.Credit…University of Hawai’i

Dr. Attias’ work shows that within the rock of the island below the waves, there are underground rivers of fresh water flowing 2-½ miles out into the ocean. These rivers are flowing through fractured volcanic rock and surrounded by porous rocks that are saturated with salt water. Between all of this salt water and the flowing fresh water are thin layers of rock formed from compacted ash and soil that appear to be impermeable and thus keeping the two types of water separated. In total, these rivers appear to contain enough fresh water to fill about 1.4 million Olympic swimming pools.

For the rest of the article see

Filed Under: Groundwater, Stormwater

About Hawaii First Water

This blog focuses on shaping water strategies for the Hawaiian Islands.

Articles

  • Families Demand Answers After Navy Water Main Breaks Near Pearl Harbor
  • The lawsuit over Hawaii’s Red Hill water contamination crisis has drawn in more than 100 new plaintiffs
  • Hawaii Postcards 2050
  • Visions of the Future, Part 2
  • Climate Change In Paradise 2050 Postcards; Visions of the Future?

Categories

  • Climate Change
  • Rainfall
  • Groundwater
  • Water Conservation
  • Water Technologies
  • Renewable Energy

Copyright © 2023 Hawaii First Water · Sitemap · Designed by Websites with Aloha · Log in